Posts Tagged: Religion

  • Nikos Kazantzakis in his study.

    Nikos Kazantzakis’ towering literary output reflects a lifelong effort to articulate both spiritual and political radicalisms, for which the figure of Christ is often the embodiment.

  • Pyramid of Capitalist System, 1911 cartoon.

    Max Weber famously argued for an “elective affinity” between a Calvinist work ethic and the economic requirements of industrial capitalism. In its insistence on secularized vocation and deferment of worldly pleasure, according to Weber, the Protestant work ethic gave religious sanction to certain kinds of economic activity, namely, the reinvestment of wealth as capital to build society’s productive forces.

  • Copperplate print showing perspective view of Nikolaikirche, Leipzig.
    in Notes

    Subversive Bach

    The music brings out this sense of inexorableness that the text signals with words like bestimmen (designate, determine, appoint) and the clipped, forceful, almost untranslatable Not (destitution, misery, dire need).

  • “The Year of Jubilee,” by Henry Le Jeune.
    in Essays

    Beyond Jubilee

    My review of Haymarket’s Can’t Pay, Won’t Pay: The Case for Economic Disobedience and Debt Abolition, for The Bias magazine.

  • Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels Monument Berlin 3D.
    in Notes

    The Marx Delusion

    If Marx focused so much on the material, it was because he found it integral to collective human flourishing in a sense similar to the Aristotelian eudamonia—physical, mental, and spiritual well-being achieved through practical activity.

  • Wood engraving from Camille Flammarion's <em>L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire</em> (1888).

    Thomas’ “metaphysics,” if indeed it can be called that, is neither an overarching rationalist system nor a purely sense-oriented empiricism. Perhaps it is ultimately closer to the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx—a philosophy engaged with the flux of material, historical change and humanity’s common interaction with itself and nature—than it is to any Enlightenment idealism.

  • “St. Francis Preaching to the Birds,” painting by Giotto, circa 1300.
    in Notes

    The Last Christian

    “In the person of Francis the premodern world, so to speak, gathered itself together before coming to an end. For one last time, before the forces of progress thundered off on their triumphant path, one man looked into the motivating thrust behind the whole thing and decisively rejected it: Francis of Assisi, the last Christian.”

  • Composer Arvo Pärt holding a bell.
    in Essays

    Sounding Silence

    In the introduction to Arvo Pärt: Out of Silence, theologian and musician Peter Bouteneff notes that the tendency to describe first encounters with Pärt grows out of his music’s singular, transformative quality—an evocative spirituality that has captivated believer and non-believer alike.