Posts Tagged: Reading

  • Bartolomeo Vivarini, painting of a saint reading ca. 1470.

    This year I devoted almost as much time to building a custom reading tracker app as I did to reading, but I’m still pleased with the quantity and quality of what I read.

  • Exterior of the Westin Bonvanture Hotel in Los Angeles, discussed by Jameson as an example of postmodern architecture.

    Getting at the heart of what and why postmodernism is remains a challenge that few thinkers have been able to face with as much brilliance and perspicacity as Fredric Jameson, notably in his Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991).

  • Domenico di Michelino's “La commedia illumina Firenze” on the wall of Florence Cathedral.
    in Lists

    My Year in Reading, 2022

    My entirely not-of-the-moment, provisional list of favorite reads from 2022, the books that most shaped my thinking this year.

  • Black and white photo of a Soviet woman looking at fallen hammer and sickle emblem.
    in Notes

    The Age of Extremes

    As tempting as it is to fantasize on what could have been, the historian’s task, Hobsbawm quips, is to analyze what was. And so despite his sympathies and disappointments, Hobsbawm does what no ideological historian can do, but which only the best Marxist thinkers are capable of.

  • Pyramid of Capitalist System, 1911 cartoon.

    Max Weber famously argued for an “elective affinity” between a Calvinist work ethic and the economic requirements of industrial capitalism. In its insistence on secularized vocation and deferment of worldly pleasure, according to Weber, the Protestant work ethic gave religious sanction to certain kinds of economic activity, namely, the reinvestment of wealth as capital to build society’s productive forces.

  • Copperplate print showing perspective view of Nikolaikirche, Leipzig.
    in Notes

    Subversive Bach

    The music brings out this sense of inexorableness that the text signals with words like bestimmen (designate, determine, appoint) and the clipped, forceful, almost untranslatable Not (destitution, misery, dire need).

  • “The Year of Jubilee,” by Henry Le Jeune.
    in Essays

    Beyond Jubilee

    My review of Haymarket’s Can’t Pay, Won’t Pay: The Case for Economic Disobedience and Debt Abolition, for The Bias magazine.

  • Stephen Jay Gould in his office.

    “Cardboard Darwinism,” writes biologist Stephen Jay Gould in an essay of the same name, “is a reductionist, one-way theory about the grafting of information from environment upon organism,” or what amounts to a form of biological determinism.

  • Still from Koyannisqatsi—power lines in the desert.
    in Essays

    Dialectical Ecology

    Nature has a specific history. This is a history in which organic life, inclusive of humanity, acts on and changes the world, at the same time as the world acts on and changes organic life.

  • “Everywhere there is the Sun there is Communism,” Chinese Communist woodcut.
    in Notes

    On Sorting Books

    Shelving books is, in fact, a dialectical art. Against the rigid, metaphysical hierarchies of the Dewey Decimal System, the dialectical approach begins not with stale Platonic categories (“Philosophy,” “Art,” “Religion”) but with the understanding of the varied internal relations among books.

  • “New Planet,” symbolist painting by Konstantin Yuon (1921).

    Walter Rodney’s rejection of rigid models of historical interpretation and “necessary” trajectories of socialist development transcends Cold War limitations. Instead, his authentic use of Marxist historical materialism impels him to begin, per Lenin, with the “concrete analysis of concrete conditions.”

  • “The worship of Mammon,” painting circa 1909.
    in Essays

    Unmasking Mammon

    My review of Haymarket’s A People’s Guide to Capitalism: An Introduction to Marxist Economics, for The Bias magazine.

  • “Literacy is the path to communism,” Soviet poster (1920).

    Nothing could be the same in the world after 1917, for “what should never have been became real”—a society where the oppressed masses had overthrown the oppressing classes and where “a total change in the life of the people” was being made.

  • Roadside dino—cover of the 1998 mass market edition of City of Quartz.

    As a guide to understanding the cultural mythology and socio-geographical history of the singular American city that represents both “the utopia and dystopia for advanced capitalism,” there is none more incisive than Mike Davis’ City of Quartz.

  • Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels Monument Berlin 3D.
    in Notes

    The Marx Delusion

    If Marx focused so much on the material, it was because he found it integral to collective human flourishing in a sense similar to the Aristotelian eudamonia—physical, mental, and spiritual well-being achieved through practical activity.

  • Medieval illustration of men harvesting wheat with reaping-hooks.
    in Notes

    The Origin of Capitalism

    There is a story told about capitalism—mostly by its proponents: classical liberals, American conservatives, libertarians, and the like; but also sometimes inadvertently by its Marxist critics—that sees this system as synonymous with human nature in all times and all places.

  • Wood engraving from Camille Flammarion's <em>L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire</em> (1888).

    Thomas’ “metaphysics,” if indeed it can be called that, is neither an overarching rationalist system nor a purely sense-oriented empiricism. Perhaps it is ultimately closer to the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx—a philosophy engaged with the flux of material, historical change and humanity’s common interaction with itself and nature—than it is to any Enlightenment idealism.

  • “St. Francis Preaching to the Birds,” painting by Giotto, circa 1300.
    in Notes

    The Last Christian

    “In the person of Francis the premodern world, so to speak, gathered itself together before coming to an end. For one last time, before the forces of progress thundered off on their triumphant path, one man looked into the motivating thrust behind the whole thing and decisively rejected it: Francis of Assisi, the last Christian.”

  • “Der Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer,” painting by Caspar David Friedrich (1818).
    in Notes

    A Philosophy of Walking

    Walking is a mode of living that embraces freedom, but this freedom is of a vastly different sort than that offered by the plethora of choices and dependencies that entangle us in the web of our consumerist lives.

  • “Italy about 1494,” illustration by William R. Shepherd.
    in Essays

    Il Campanilismo

    It existed once before the nineteenth century, briefly, as part of the vast imperial structure of the Roman Empire. Before that it had been a vague idea from myth—the notion of Italia.

  • Pieter Bruegel’s illustration of the Festival of Fools, circa 1570.

    In Rabelais and His World, the Russian critic Mikhail Bakhtin argues that Rabelais is the culminating literary expression of the carnival or grotesque idiom of folk humor, an idiom which had developed for over a thousand years (starting with the Roman Saturnalia) as an “unofficial” or subversive culture in the West, complete with its own rites, rules, and symbols.

  • Composer Arvo Pärt holding a bell.
    in Essays

    Sounding Silence

    In the introduction to Arvo Pärt: Out of Silence, theologian and musician Peter Bouteneff notes that the tendency to describe first encounters with Pärt grows out of his music’s singular, transformative quality—an evocative spirituality that has captivated believer and non-believer alike.